"кобель" meaning in All languages combined

See кобель on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈbʲelʲ]
Etymology: Related to Polish przekobiały. Originally referred to animal skin that has cross (пер-ко-) white (белый) lines. An archaic phrase: "Чёрного кобеля не отмоешь добела" meant that black dog (or another animal) with cross-white lines on its skin can't be washed to whiteness. Related to adjective Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj). Formant perko- "cross" works analogically with any other color.https://bibliotekar.ru/3-1-88-nazvaniya-zhivotnyh/2.htm Etymology templates: {{cognate|pl|przekobiały}} Polish przekobiały, {{cognate|ru|перкобелый}} Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|a=an}} кобе́ль • (kobélʹ) m anim (genitive кобеля́, nominative plural кобели́, genitive plural кобеле́й) Forms: кобе́ль [canonical], kobélʹ [romanization], кобеля́ [genitive], кобели́ [nominative, plural], кобеле́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кобе́ль [nominative, singular], кобели́ [nominative, plural], кобеля́ [genitive, singular], кобеле́й [genitive, plural], кобелю́ [dative, singular], кобеля́м [dative, plural], кобеля́ [accusative, singular], кобеле́й [accusative, plural], кобелём [instrumental, singular], кобеля́ми [instrumental, plural], кобеле́ [prepositional, singular], кобеля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. male dog Categories (topical): Male people Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-кобель-ru-noun-VepqZGF1 Disambiguation of Male people: 51 41 7 Disambiguation of Male animals: 47 38 15
  2. male wolf, fox, or bear Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-кобель-ru-noun-1o-dMzF6 Disambiguation of Male animals: 47 38 15 Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations
  3. (colloquial, disapproving, of a man) stud, bed-hopper Tags: colloquial, disapproving Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Male animals
    Sense id: en-кобель-ru-noun-RWH3DCIu Disambiguation of Dogs: 33 25 42 Disambiguation of Male animals: 47 38 15 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 11 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 10 87 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 62 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 40 58 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 26 26 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пёс (pjos) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przekobiały"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przekobiały",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перкобелый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Polish przekobiały. Originally referred to animal skin that has cross (пер-ко-) white (белый) lines. An archaic phrase: \"Чёрного кобеля не отмоешь добела\" meant that black dog (or another animal) with cross-white lines on its skin can't be washed to whiteness. Related to adjective Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj). Formant perko- \"cross\" works analogically with any other color.https://bibliotekar.ru/3-1-88-nazvaniya-zhivotnyh/2.htm",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "roman": "kobélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "roman": "kobelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелю́",
      "roman": "kobeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́м",
      "roman": "kobeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелём",
      "roman": "kobeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́ми",
      "roman": "kobeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́",
      "roman": "kobelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́х",
      "roman": "kobeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "кобе́ль • (kobélʹ) m anim (genitive кобеля́, nominative plural кобели́, genitive plural кобеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 41 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобель-ru-noun-VepqZGF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "male fox",
          "roman": "lisíca-kobélʹ",
          "text": "лиси́ца-кобе́ль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male wolf, fox, or bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобель-ru-noun-1o-dMzF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "ru:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Су́чка не захо́чет — кобе́ль не наско́чит!\nSúčka ne zaxóčet — kobélʹ ne naskóčit!\nIf a bitch isn’t in heat, a dog won’t try to mount her!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобель-ru-noun-RWH3DCIu",
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "bed-hopper",
          "bed-hopper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, disapproving, of a man) stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "disapproving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbʲelʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pjos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пёс"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кобель"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Dogs",
    "ru:Male animals",
    "ru:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przekobiały"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przekobiały",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перкобелый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Polish przekobiały. Originally referred to animal skin that has cross (пер-ко-) white (белый) lines. An archaic phrase: \"Чёрного кобеля не отмоешь добела\" meant that black dog (or another animal) with cross-white lines on its skin can't be washed to whiteness. Related to adjective Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj). Formant perko- \"cross\" works analogically with any other color.https://bibliotekar.ru/3-1-88-nazvaniya-zhivotnyh/2.htm",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "roman": "kobélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "roman": "kobelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелю́",
      "roman": "kobeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́м",
      "roman": "kobeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелём",
      "roman": "kobeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́ми",
      "roman": "kobeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́",
      "roman": "kobelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́х",
      "roman": "kobeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "кобе́ль • (kobélʹ) m anim (genitive кобеля́, nominative plural кобели́, genitive plural кобеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "male fox",
          "roman": "lisíca-kobélʹ",
          "text": "лиси́ца-кобе́ль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male wolf, fox, or bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Су́чка не захо́чет — кобе́ль не наско́чит!\nSúčka ne zaxóčet — kobélʹ ne naskóčit!\nIf a bitch isn’t in heat, a dog won’t try to mount her!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "bed-hopper",
          "bed-hopper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, disapproving, of a man) stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "disapproving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbʲelʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pjos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пёс"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кобель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кобель meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.